By Hakim A Stovall and Sylvia C. Washington
Special to the AFRO
As October ushered in a vibrant homecoming season across historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs), we are reminded of their profound significance in American history. Established during a time of segregation and discrimination, HBCUs have served as vital institutions for education, empowerment and community building for generations of Black Americans. They are not just universities; they are cultural hubs, beacons of hope and sanctuaries of resilience.
The recent mass shooting at Tuskegee University, however, has cast a dark cloud over what should be a joyful reunion. The tragic event, which unfolded just days before homecoming celebrations, is a grim reminder of the escalating threats of gun violence targeting these cherished campuses.
The Tuskegee shooting, which resulted in the tragic loss of 18-year-old La’Tavion Johnson, several injuries and forced the cancellation of some homecoming events, highlights a disturbing trend that has become all too familiar at HBCUs in recent years. The violence is not isolated to one campus but is part of a broader pattern that threatens the safety of students, alumni and staff. As these institutions continue to serve as sanctuaries of education, empowerment and cultural pride for Black Americans, it is more urgent than ever that steps are taken to safeguard their communities from violence.
A Troubling Trend of Violence
Virginia State University , just weeks prior to the Tuskegee shooting, was placed on lockdown on Oct. 14, 2024, following reports of gunfire near Moore Hall. The university police issued an emergency alert advising students and staff to remain indoors and secure their surroundings. While the lockdown was lifted about an hour later, authorities have yet to release details regarding injuries or suspects involved in the shooting.
That same campus had, in August, experienced another distresssing event, when quadruple shooting injured four individuals.
In 2023, the escalation of gun violence was evident, with Morgan State University experiencing chaos during homecoming festivities, resulting in injuries to four students and prompting the implementation of a revised security plan focused on surveillance and crowd management. Earlier that year, Delaware State University mourned the tragic loss of Camay Mitchell DeSilva, an 18-year-old visitor shot on campus, which led to increased police presence and community support efforts.
These incidents are part of a larger trend affecting HBCUs. In 2022, Florida A&M University witnessed a mass shooting at outdoor basketball courts that left one man dead, and four others injured. Similarly, Jackson State University found a student’s body following a shooting incident stemming from an altercation that occurred outside a campus apartment complex.
Statistics reveal that over 50 percent of HBCUs have faced terroristic threats in recent years, jeopardizing not only the safety of students and staff but also the economic stability of surrounding communities. Many HBCUs, already struggling with funding, are left to grapple with the long-lasting impacts of such violence. The persistent threat emphasizes the urgent need for enhanced safety measures across campuses to protect students and staff.
The Importance of Safeguarding HBCUs
The historical relevance of HBCUs cannot be overstated. They were founded as a response to systemic inequalities in education, providing a pathway for Black Americans to achieve higher education and professional success when other avenues were denied. HBCUs have produced countless leaders, innovators and change-makers who have shaped the course of history in this country.
Safeguarding these institutions is crucial not only for the students who attend them but also for the communities they serve and the legacies they uphold. Ensuring the safety of homecoming celebrations and campus life is vital for preserving the culture and spirit that define HBCUs.
Immediate Actions for Safety
To address the climate of fear and ensure that homecoming celebrations can be enjoyed without apprehension, HBCUs should focus on two key areas: engaging student organizations and alumni in safety planning and developing a comprehensive safety strategy that includes investment in technology, comprehensive safety audits, and training for staff and students.
By involving student organizations and alumni in safety initiatives, institutions can harness their insights and resources to create effective safety plans. Additionally, prioritizing funding for technology—such as surveillance systems and emergency response tools—alongside annual training for staff and students will empower the entire campus community to respond effectively to potential threats. These immediate actions will help foster a safer environment for all during critical events.
Empowering Student Organizations and Alumni Engagement in Safety Initiatives
Student organizations play a crucial role in fostering community spirit at HBCUs. By encouraging these groups to participate in safety planning and outreach, universities can promote events that emphasize awareness, resilience and unity. Additionally, engaging alumni in discussions about safety can enhance these efforts. Alumni can contribute their expertise and resources, providing valuable insights and support for developing effective security measures on campus. Together, student organizations and alumni can create a comprehensive approach to safety that strengthens the campus community and fosters a culture of collaboration and responsibility.
Enhancing Campus Safety at HBCUs Through Comprehensive Strategies
To bolster campus security at HBCUs, a multi-faceted approach is essential. First, federal and state governments must prioritize funding specifically for HBCUs, such as the UNCF’s proposed $100 million line item within the FEMA Nonprofit Security Grant Program. This funding would enable institutions to enhance security measures, including better surveillance systems, emergency response training, and mental health resources for students concerned about safety.
These enhancements, however, bring to light critical concerns surrounding equity and privacy, especially when discussing security improvements at HBCUs. While a stronger law enforcement presence can deter crime, it may also create heightened anxiety among students, especially those from marginalized communities who fear racial profiling or aggressive policing tactics. Emphasizing community-oriented policing and building trust between law enforcement and students is vital; training officers in cultural competency and de-escalation techniques can help bridge this gap.
While increased funding for mental health resources is a positive step, it’s crucial that these services are accessible and culturally competent. Outreach efforts must be inclusive and sensitive to the varying comfort levels students from different backgrounds may have in seeking help. Additionally, collaborating with community organizations can enhance safety without escalating tensions. Involving students in safety audits and discussions about security measures can empower them and foster a sense of ownership over their safety.
Finally, regular training sessions for staff, security personnel, and students should incorporate these insights, ensuring that conversations about recognizing and responding to threats also address equity and the importance of nonviolent approaches. This can help create a culture of safety that respects the well-being of all community members. By addressing these equity and privacy concerns, HBCUs can implement effective safety measures while fostering an inclusive and supportive campus environment, ultimately balancing safety with respect for personal freedoms and community trust.
Conclusion
As we celebrate homecoming this October, let us remember that HBCUs are not just educational institutions; they are cultural pillars and sources of strength for many. The spirit of these gatherings must be preserved, and it is our collective responsibility to ensure that students can celebrate their heritage and accomplishments without fear.
By prioritizing safety and fostering a culture of vigilance and care, we can transform homecoming into what it was always meant to be: a celebration of community and resilience. Together, we can reclaim this season for unity, pride, and joy—free from the specter of violence.
It’s time to act decisively to protect our HBCUs and the invaluable legacies they represent. The fight against gun violence is not just a local issue; it is a national imperative that calls for our collective action and commitment.
Hakim A. Stovall is a prevention scientist and HBCU graduate with expertise in community violence, aiming to use research principles to analyze social systems, draw conclusions, and implement strategies to address gun violence.
Sylvia C. Washington applies an intersectional lens to ensure diversity, equity, inclusion, and anti-racism are centered in gun violence research, advocacy, and assessment.
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